Laminar flow characterizes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. It occurs when an fluid's speed is stream line flow is more likely for liquids with relatively low and the viscosity persists high. In such a scenario, each layer of

From self-directed website machines performing routine tasks to sophisticated companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a profound transformation. Although robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these innovations into the